Alexandria full day tour

1. Kom el Shoqafa

Kom el Shoqafa, or the “Mound of Shards,” is a significant archaeological site in Alexandria, Egypt. It is renowned for its Roman-era tombs, which date back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. The site is famous for its unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. Key features include the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, an extensive underground necropolis with intricate carvings, ornate sarcophagi, and a fascinating blend of cultural influences. The site also includes the remains of a Serapeum, an ancient temple dedicated to the god Serapis, reflecting the syncretic nature of the period.

2. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern architectural marvel and a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the most famous libraries of antiquity. Opened in 2002, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina serves as a major cultural and educational center, housing millions of books, manuscripts, and digital resources. Its striking design, featuring a large, tilted disc-shaped building, symbolizes a sun rising from the sea. The library also includes several museums, including those dedicated to manuscripts, antiquities, and a planetarium, making it a vibrant hub for knowledge and cultural exchange.

3. Amphitheatre of Alexandria

The Amphitheatre of Alexandria, located in the Kom el-Dikka district, is an ancient Roman theatre known for its well-preserved tiered seating and intricate mosaic floors. Dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century AD, this amphitheatre could seat approximately 800 spectators and was used for various performances and public events. The site also features remnants of the Roman baths and other structures, offering insights into the urban life and entertainment of Alexandria during the Roman period.

4. Pompey’s Pillar

Pompey’s Pillar, standing in the heart of Alexandria, is a towering column erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century AD. Despite its name, the monument is not related to the Roman general Pompey; the name is a later misattribution. The pillar is one of the largest of its kind from the Roman period and stands 25 meters high. It is constructed of red granite and originally stood on a base surrounded by a complex of temples and other structures, reflecting Alexandria’s historical significance as a major center of Roman power.